So, do you know what are the uses of non metals and metals? If your answer is no, then you have arrived at the right page! You must have heard about metals, non metals, and metalloids way back when you were in school. All three of them are useful in homes as well as industries. You may find countless non-metals in your surroundings such as oxygen, nitrogen, chlorine, iodine, and so on. Each of these non-metals has a special feature that makes them unique from others. Today, I have shared a detailed list of the uses of non metals in my article. Let us begin.
Uses Of Non Metals
Below I have listed down the popular uses of non metals for you.
- For cleaning
- For purifying water
- As a fuel
- For manufacturing ammonia
- For making fertilizers
- For making antiseptic
- For making gun powder
- To make pencils
- In lightning
- For making chemical solutions
Top 10 Uses Of Non Metals
Here, I will share the common uses of non metals in detail.
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For Cleaning
Chlorine is most commonly found in bleaching powder and liquid bleach. This non metal is widely used for cleaning purposes.
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For Purifying Water
Chlorine has the ability to kill poisonous germs. So, you can use chlorine in the water purification process. This helps your drinking water supply free from germs.
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For Making Antiseptic
There are many popular uses of non metals in medicine. Non-metals such as iodine are used to make a purple-colored solution called a tincture. This is an antiseptic solution that is applied to cuts and wounds.
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For Making Fertilizers
Nitrogen is widely used for manufacturing fertilizers to enhance plant growth. However, nitrogen gas is used in food packaging instead of air to keep the food healthy.
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For Making Gun Powder
The compounds of nitrogen such as Tri Nitro Toluene (TNT) and nitroglycerine are used in making gun powder. This gun powder is further used in explosives. Even sulfur is used in making gun powder.
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For Manufacturing Ammonia
Hydrogen is used in the manufacturing of ammonia, whose compounds are used as fertilizers.
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Used As A Fuel
You must be surprised to know that carbon is used as a fuel to generate heat energy for houses and factories.
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For Making Chemical Solutions
Sulfuric acid plays an important ingredient used in making many chemical solutions used in batteries.
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To Make Pencils
Non metals like graphite are used in making leads. Leads are used in making graphite pencils. They even act as a good conductor of electricity.
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In Lightning
Non metals such as argon and neon are used for lightning and advertisement signboards.
Difference Between Uses Of Non Metals And Metalloids
Let us now check out the key differences between non metals and metalloids.
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FAQ
What Are Non-Metals Give 10 Examples?
Non-metallic elements in the periodic table include hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorous, sulphur, silicon, boron, tellurium and selenium. They also include halogens (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and astatine) and noble gases (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon and radon).
Which Non-Metal Is Used In Our Home?
A few of such would be oxygen (of course), chlorine for cleaning our bathrooms (is only used as a compound, at room temperature, it is a gas), neon for decorations and fluorine for the tooth paste.
What Are 5 Examples Of Nonmetals?
Five Nonmetals
- Nitrogen.
- Oxygen.
- Helium.
- Sulfur.
- Chlorine.
Which Non-Metal Is Used As Fertilizer?
Two major non-metals that enhance the growth of plants as constituents of fertilizers are Nitrogen (N) and Phosphorous (P). Nitrogen helps in the leaf development and the green color of leaves is due to it. Phosphorus helps in the development of seeds and fruits and also as disease resistant.
What Are The First 20 Non-Metals?
So the metals and non-metals are as follows: Metals in the first twenty elements are Lithium, Beryllium, Sodium, magnesium, Aluminum, Potassium, and calcium. Now the non-metals in the first twenty elements are Hydrogen, Helium, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Neon, Phosphorous, Sulphur, Chlorine, and Argon.
Conclusion
In my above article, I have shared some primary uses of non metals with you. Though non metals are poor conductors of heat and electricity, they can be used in several ways. Non metals like chlorine are widely used in bleaching powder and liquid bleach for cleaning purposes. Chlorine even acts as a disinfectant when it is added to water treatment plants. However, phosphorous and nitrogen are used in manufacturing fertilizers. Even graphite acts as a good conductor of electricity. By understanding the uses of non metals you can easily use them in various applications.
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